Our analyses work at four sort of date show for every of your own 31 people listed in this new DJIA into the several months your data: new daily amount of mentions of a beneficial company’s label on the Financial Times, the newest day-after-day exchange number of an excellent company’s inventory, this new every single day pure return of good business’s stock in addition to daily return from a great company’s stock. Ahead of powering correlational analyses, i choose stationarity and you may normality each and every of these 124 big date show.
To check for stationarity, we first run an Augmented Dickey-Fuller test on each of these company name mention, daily transaction volume, daily absolute return and daily return time series. With the exception of the time series of mentions of Coca-Cola in the Financial Times, we reject the null hypothesis of a unit root for all time series, providing support for the assumption of stationarity of these time series (company names mentions: Coca-Cola Dickey-Fuller = ?3.137, p = 0.099; all other Dickey-Fuller < ?3.478, all other ps < 0.05; daily transaction volume: all Dickey-Fuller < ?3.763, all ps < 0.05; daily absolute return: all Dickey-Fuller < ?5.046, all ps < 0.01; daily return: all Dickey-Fuller < ?9.371, all ps < 0.01). We verify the results of the Augmented Dickey-Fuller test with an alternative test for the presence of a unit root, the Phillips-Perron test. Here, we reject the null hypothesis of a unit root for all company name, transaction volume, absolute return and return time series, with no exceptions, again providing support for the assumption of stationarity of these time series (company names mentions: all Dickey-Fuller Z(?) < ?, all ps < 0.01; daily transaction volume: all Dickey-Fuller Z(?) < ?, all ps < 0.01; daily absolute return: all Dickey-Fuller Z(?) < ?, all ps < 0.01; daily return: all Dickey-Fuller Z(?) < ?, all ps < 0.01).
To check hookup culture Savannah for normality, we run a Shapiro-Wilk test on each of our company name mention, daily transaction volume, daily absolute return and daily return time series. We find that none of our 124 time series have a Gaussian distribution (company names mentions: all W < 0.945, all ps < 0.01; daily transaction volume: all W < 0.909, all ps < 0.01; daily absolute return: all W < 0.811, all ps < 0.01; daily return: all W < 0.962, all ps < 0.01).
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